Start with the work itself

Underline the verbs in the responsibilities section. A role that emphasizes coordinating, reporting, and presenting may look quite different in practice from one centered on building, testing, and troubleshooting.

Sort requirements by evidence

Make three columns: I can show this now, I have related experience, and I would need to learn this. Add one concrete example in each of the first two columns. Pay particular attention to any explicitly required license or credential.

Write down what you want to ask

When the posting leaves something important unclear, write a specific question for the recruiter. For example, ‘Who owns the final sign-off on the monthly report?’ tells you more about the role than a broad question about team culture.